International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
- Adoption and Entry into Force: Adopted in 1966, effective from 1976.
- Focus: Civil and political rights.
- Key Rights: Includes rights to life, freedom from torture, freedom of speech, religion, privacy, assembly, and fair trial rights.
- Legal Obligations: Immediate obligation to respect and ensure all recognized rights.
- Human Rights Committee: Oversees implementation and compliance.
- Reporting System: States must submit regular reports on rights implementation.
- Optional Protocols: Include provisions for individual complaints and abolishing the death penalty.
- Global Influence: Significantly shapes human rights legislation and policies worldwide.