• Monopoly competition
  • sequential
  • monopolist seller can anticipate choices of buyers
    • buyers buy if the price is lower than value
    • each buyer plays own game with seller
      • seller pays many games with all buyers
    • indifference … I can chose anything
  • cartel = monopoly
    • competition price (4$ 30cents)
    • monopoly pric (54$ 80cents)
  • buyers could form a cartel
    • 1 buyer would still not be profitable, all others would be
    • not subgame perfect
      • empty threat, since buyers are not likely to go through with their cartel plan
  • welfare without monopoly always higher
    • monopolist takes largest share, then the buyers
    • welfare loss due to monopolies