Quiz
2 religions
not aggression
- potential rewards
- prosocial norms
- negative emotions
integrative bargaining
- cooperate; a win win solution
- cooperate; a compromise
groups more aggressive
- competitiveness praised
- social identity more salient
- perceptions of outgroups more extreme
Social Identity theory
- favor own group
- automatically categorize
- judge outgroup members to be similiar
not superordinate goal
statement correct
- conflict → negotiation
- superordinate goal
- goals incompatible
help; presense of others
- diffusion of responsibility
punishment
- only what not to do
- may positive reinforcement
competition from resources
- realistic conflict theory
relative deprivation theory
- inequal access to resources
realistic conflict theory
- people are competing for scarce resources
problem with negotiations
- more people, more biased of opponents
- overlook common interests
- distrust offers
- assume only one side can win
Social Identity theory
- superordinate goal
- membership in a group
- social categorization
- effect, predisposed to aggression
categorizing
communication most effective
wanted by god
statements correct
- negative feelings → aggression
- social norms can support aggression
hostile/instrumental aggression
- hostile; unplanned
- hostile; anger
- instrumental; means to an end
difficulty studying aggression
- social desirability
- participants hurting each other ethically questionable
- behave more desirable when being watched
weapons effect
systemic thinking correct
- want and be able to
- hindered by emotional arousal
systemic thinking incorrect
- alcohol
- worse outcomes
- default
prosociality
- less help in urban
- prosocial norms → prosocial behavior
factors for aggression
- not fearing negative consquencies
- lacking alternatives
frustration-aggression theory
acceptable levels of resources
- relative deprivation theory
dwight
- egoistic relative deprivation
bystander effect
- regardless of seriousness
- more bystanders → less likely
- social influence
escalate a conflict
- attack
- persuade
- not getting in contact
- group loyalty
- competition
non-hispanic/latino US
- fraternal relative deprivation
robert
- extreme dislike
- less understanding
- more commited
aggression correct
- anger
- threats to self esteem
- harm someone else
reduce conflict
- shared group identity
- re-evaluate events
decrease aggression
- modelling appropriate response
- aggression punished
- rewarded if non-aggressive
mean girls
increase prosocial behavior
- helping people to empathize
- activate norms encouraging prosocial behavior
robbers cave
- own group positive, other group negative
- common goals, less prejudice