IIA’s Three Lines Model Diagram

General Notes

  • in general management has to make sure that the audits are in place and working
  • 3 lines of defense not present in smaller companies
    • per 1.000 employees there should be an auditor
      • depends on business model (can be as low as 1 per 40 employees)
  • governing body
    • is my customer a terrorist?
  • management
    • risk management
    • e.g. 4 Eye Principle
    • internal control system
    • compliance management
  • internal audit
    • what is audited?
    • how is it audited?
    • what routines exists?
    • importance should not be understated
    • can also be done by external service
    • direct communication with supervisory board
      • e.g. CFO does something wrong communication through management board would be leaky and low