• since 1997
  • universal standards
    • regardless of size, industry, location
  • sector standards
    • not many of them
  • topic standards
    • certain sector relative points
  • current chair: Caroll Adams
  • fighting in EU for importance, after ESRS

Key Concepts

  • impact
    • impact materiality, not financial materiality
    • short/long term
    • reversible/irreversible
  • material topics
    • materiality assessment process
    • summary by theme
    • allows for prioritizing matters
  • stakeholder
    • directly/indirectly affected
    • affected and potentially affected
  • due diligence

Goals

  • accuracy
  • balanced
  • clarity
  • comparability (across time and companies)
  • completeness (all scopes, not just scope 1)
  • sustainability context
  • timeless
  • verifiability

Timeline