short run (5 years)

  • output determined by demand
  • no restrictions on production
  • price level fixed
  • goods and financial markets
  • IS-LM Model

medium run (10 years)

  • output determined by supply factors
  • price expectations
  • goods, financial and labor markets
  • IS-LM-PC Model

long run (10+ years)

  • output determined by human capital (education) and quality in government