Why?
- exclusive market and raw material access through colonies
- especially Asia dominated by Europeans
- Africa was first - dividend between Europeans
- America mostly left out - Monroe Doctrine
- markets open anyway
World Map

Internal Imperialism
- US, Argentina, Australia/New Zealand taking away land/control from native population
- forces into market production by issuing taxes to be paid in money
- increase in cultivated areas
- Russia, southeast Asia: consolidation of power